Separation of the Christians as a mistake which must be corrected
05/25/2011It is commendable for a Russian to desire reunification of the Churches, yet to make proper judgments about this prior one must first experience the closest reunion with the spirit of its own people
Ivan Aksakov (1823 – 1886)
The results of the All-Russian representative survey conducted by the service SREDA (field work: Public Opinion Foundation “PENTA”, sample 1500 people)
30% of Russians believe that the separation of Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Protestants was a historical mistake that can and should be amended. More often this is believed by women and urban residents. 39% of citizens are undecided, and another 31% do not consider it a mistake that needs correcting.
Respondents were asked the following question: Do you find the following statement true or false: The division of Christians into Orthodox, Catholics and Protestant was a historical mistake that must be amended.
30% of Russians agreed that the separation of Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Protestants was a historical mistake that can and should be corrected. Orthodox Christians belonging the Russian Orthodox Church more often concurred with this statement on average. Still, the highest percentage of respondents agreeing with this statement was found among the Orthodox Christians involved in parish life (43%).
Slightly more often the separation of Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Protestants was described as a historical error by women, urban residents and respondents living in Siberia and the North Caucasus Federal District. Also more likely to see the separation of Christians as a mistake were the following groups of citizens who seem to have little in common: entrepreneurs and low-income respondents with seldom enough money for clothes and shoes. On the other hand, the wealthiest respondents (those who can afford to buy a car) slightly more often tended to disagree with the assertion that the division of Christians was a mistake that needs amending.
31% of Russians do not believe the separation of Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Protestants was a mistake. Somewhat more inclined to believe this are the following groups of respondents: men, citizens who support the Liberal Democratic Party, non-believers, and inhabitants of the Urals and Volga federal districts.
Also less likely to perceive the division of Christians as a mistake were villagers and residents of small towns, as well as respondents engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishery.
In general, the education level of respondents showed no impact on their responses. However, among the group of respondents who have not completed higher education, most respondents were undecided on the matter. Educated respondents were divided evenly on the matter, without any apparent extremes, into those who consider the separation of Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Protestants a historic mistake, those who fail to see this incident as an error, and those who were undecided on the matter.39% of respondents were undecided on the question of whether separation of Christians of Orthodox, Catholics and Protestants was a historical mistake. Making up the bulk of this group of respondents were Russians aged over 65 (45%), those who support the Communist Party (52%), non-working pensioners and the poorest of the respondents who did not have enough money even for food (48%). ‘Undecided’ was often selected by residents of the Central (46%) and Far East (50%) federal districts.